Khao Sok National Park is home to a fascinating variety of lizard species, each showcasing incredible adaptations to their tropical rainforest habitat. The dense foliage and humid environment make it the perfect sanctuary for these reptiles. Below is a glimpse into the diverse lizard species you might encounter while exploring this lush, vibrant ecosystem.
1. Green Flying Lizard (Draco maculatus)
Description: This species has a slender, light green body with wing-like flaps on its sides, allowing it to glide effortlessly between trees.
Habitat: Commonly found in dense tropical forests, particularly in areas with tall trees that provide ample gliding opportunities.
Diet: Primarily feeds on insects and spiders found on tree trunks and branches.
Behavior: Uses its extended ribs to glide long distances, avoiding predators and efficiently hunting prey.
2. Brown-winged Gliding Lizard (Draco volans)
Description: A brown-bodied lizard with intricately patterned wings that blend seamlessly into the forest environment.
Habitat: Prefers open forests with tall trees, offering suitable conditions for gliding.
Diet: Feeds on flying insects commonly found in forested areas.
3. Oriental Garden Lizard (Calotes versicolor)
Description: Males display striking red or orange throat coloration during the breeding season, while females exhibit a more subdued greenish-gray hue.
Habitat: Found in open woodlands, lowland forests, and along forest edges.
Diet: Consumes a variety of insects, including flies, butterflies, and caterpillars.
Behavior: Capable of changing its body color for camouflage and communication, particularly when attracting mates.
4. Blue-winged Gliding Lizard (Draco blanfordii)
Description: Males have distinctive pale blue wings, making them stand out among other gliding lizards.
Habitat: Prefers dense, humid forests with tall trees that provide suitable gliding spaces.
Diet: Feeds on beetles and small tree-dwelling insects.
5. Red-headed Agama (Bronchocela cristatella)
Description: Recognizable by its vivid red or pink head and light green body, which helps it camouflage within lush vegetation.
Habitat: Thrives in dense forests, particularly near water sources like streams and swamps.
Diet: Predominantly consumes beetles and small insects found on tree bark.
Behavior: Has the ability to change color slightly to blend with its surroundings, allowing it to evade predators effectively.
6. Striped Gliding Lizard (Draco quinquefasciatus)
Description: Characterized by striped wings and a light brown body, which aids in natural camouflage.
Habitat: Inhabits humid forests with sparse tree cover, enabling easy gliding.
Diet: Feeds primarily on beetles and insect larvae found on tree surfaces.
Behavior: Skillfully glides from one tree to another, hunting for insects in the forest canopy.
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