General Characteristics

Size and Shape:
The Asian Small-Clawed Otter is the smallest otter species, with a body length of 45 to 65 centimeters and a tail length of 25 to 35 centimeters. It typically weighs between 2 to 5 kilograms. Its slender body and webbed feet make it an efficient swimmer, allowing it to navigate swiftly through aquatic environments.

Fur and Pattern:
Its dense, water-resistant fur is usually dark brown to grayish-brown, with a lighter underside. This thick coat helps maintain body temperature while swimming in cool water habitats.

Eyes and Vision:
The Asian Small-Clawed Otter has small but sharp eyes that are well-adapted for both underwater and terrestrial vision. Its keen eyesight, combined with its sensitive whiskers, helps detect prey even in murky water.

Habitat

In Khao Sok National Park, the Asian Small-Clawed Otter thrives in wetland ecosystems, including rivers, streams, and swampy areas within the rainforest. These habitats provide abundant fish, crustaceans, and mollusks, essential for its diet, as well as dense vegetation for shelter and protection.

Behavior and Diet

The Asian Small-Clawed Otter is a highly social and playful species, often living in family groups. It is diurnal, meaning it is most active during the day, foraging along riverbanks and shallow waters. Its diet mainly consists of fish, crabs, snails, and other aquatic invertebrates, which it skillfully catches using its dexterous paws.

Conservation Status

The Asian Small-Clawed Otter is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat destruction, water pollution, and poaching pose significant threats to its population.

Occurrence in Khao Sok National Park

In Khao Sok National Park, these otters can sometimes be spotted near calm water sources, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon. However, due to their shy and elusive nature, sightings are rare and often require patience and luck.

Conservation Efforts

Protecting the Asian Small-Clawed Otter in Khao Sok National Park involves preserving wetland habitats, preventing illegal hunting, and promoting sustainable tourism practices. Raising awareness about the importance of otters in maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems is also crucial for their long-term survival.

This information contributes to ongoing conservation efforts and educational initiatives related to the Asian Small-Clawed Otter in Khao Sok National Park.